diff --git a/inst/extdata/database/fields/Tech/Long-Distance Maritime Transport.yml b/inst/extdata/database/fields/Tech/Long-Distance Maritime Transport.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c19aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/inst/extdata/database/fields/Tech/Long-Distance Maritime Transport.yml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +engine_type: + name: Engine type + description: Type of engine used on the vessel + type: case + coded: True + codes: + Two-stroke: ICE, for bulk carrier/ container ships + Four-stroke: ICE for general cargo ships (higher power density than two-stroke) + PEMFC: LT/HT proton exchange membrane fuel cell + SOFC: Solid oxide fuel cell +fuel: + name: Fuel + description: Fuel used with the engine + type: case + coded: False +component: + name: Component + description: Component + type: component + coded: False \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/inst/extdata/database/flow_types.csv b/inst/extdata/database/flow_types.csv index 0eb5abb3..2f4863eb 100644 --- a/inst/extdata/database/flow_types.csv +++ b/inst/extdata/database/flow_types.csv @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ Ethylene,density_std,1.2611 kg/m³,Lemmon2023, Ethylene,c_ratio,85.60%,Wang2023, Ethylene,h_ratio,14.40%,, Ethylene,o_ratio,0.00%,, +Propulsion,name,Propulsion,, +Propulsion,default_unit,MWh,, Propylene,name,Propylene,, Propylene,default_unit,t,, Propylene,energycontent_LHV,43400 Btu/kg,Wang2023, diff --git a/inst/extdata/database/sources.bib b/inst/extdata/database/sources.bib index 2a13e346..38adacc0 100644 --- a/inst/extdata/database/sources.bib +++ b/inst/extdata/database/sources.bib @@ -1109,4 +1109,69 @@ @article{Stolz22 year = {2022}, keywords = {Environmental impact, Energy modelling, Energy, Hydrogen fuel, Mechanical engineering}, pages = {203--212}, -} \ No newline at end of file +} + +@article{Brynolf18, + title = {Electrofuels for the transport sector: {A} review of production costs}, + volume = {81}, + issn = {1364-0321}, + shorttitle = {Electrofuels for the transport sector}, + url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309358}, + doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.288}, + journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, + author = {Brynolf, Selma and Taljegard, Maria and Grahn, Maria and Hansson, Julia}, + month = jan, + year = {2018}, + pages = {1887--1905}, + } + +@techreport{Indwede18, + address = {Berlin}, + title = {{IndWEDe}: {Industrialisierung} der {Wasserelektrolyse} in {Deutschland}: {Chancen} und {Herausforderungen} für nachhaltigen {Wasserstoff} für {Verkehr}, {Strom} und {Wärme}}, + url = {https://www.now-gmbh.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/indwede-studie_v04.1.pdf}, + language = {de}, + institution = {NOW GmbH}, + author = {Smolinka, Tom and Wiebe, Nikolai and Sterchele, Philip and Palzer, Andreas}, + year = {2018}, +} + +@techreport{FCH17, + address = {Brussels}, + title = {{EARLY} {BUSINESS} {CASES} {FOR} {H2} {IN} {ENERGY} {STORAGE} {AND} {MORE} {BROADLY} {POWER} {TO} {H2} {APPLICATIONS}}, + url = {https://hsweb.hs.uni-hamburg.de/projects/star-formation/hydrogen/P2H_Full_Study_FCHJU.pdf}, + language = {en}, + institution = {FCH}, + author = {Chardonnet, C and de Vos, L and Genoese, F and Roig, G and Bart, F and De Lacroix, T and Ha, T and Van Genabet, B}, + year = {2017}, +} + +@techreport{DOE24, + title = {Clean {Hydrogen} {Production} {Cost} {Scenarios} with {PEM} {Electrolyzer} {Technology}}, + url = {https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1}, + institution = {DOE}, + author = {Hubert, McKenzie and Peterson, David and Miller, Eric and Vickers, James and Mow, Rachel and Howe, Campbell}, + year = {2024}, +} + +@article{Krishnan23, + title = {Present and future cost of alkaline and {PEM} electrolyser stacks}, + volume = {48}, + issn = {0360-3199}, + url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319923022590}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.031}, + number = {83}, + journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, + author = {Krishnan, Subramani and Koning, Vinzenz and Theodorus de Groot, Matheus and de Groot, Arend and Mendoza, Paola Granados and Junginger, Martin and Kramer, Gert Jan}, + year = {2023}, +} + +@article{Nami22, + title = {Techno-economic analysis of current and emerging electrolysis technologies for green hydrogen production}, + volume = {269}, + issn = {0196-8904}, + url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890422009438}, + doi = {10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116162}, + journal = {Energy Conversion and Management}, + author = {Nami, Hossein and Rizvandi, Omid Babaie and Chatzichristodoulou, Christodoulos and Hendriksen, Peter Vang and Frandsen, Henrik Lund}, + year = {2022}, +} diff --git a/inst/extdata/database/tech_types.csv b/inst/extdata/database/tech_types.csv index 74929d4c..2b919a5c 100644 --- a/inst/extdata/database/tech_types.csv +++ b/inst/extdata/database/tech_types.csv @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Heatpump for DAC,Low-temperature industrial heat pump to be used for DAC,Industr Hydrogen Liquefaction,Hydrogen liquefaction,Liquefaction of hydrogen,conversion,energy,Liquid Hydrogen Hydrogen Storage,Hydrogen storage,Long-term storage of hydrogen,storage,energy,Hydrogen Iron Direct Reduction,Direct-reduction shaft for iron ore,A furnace/shaft to directly reduce iron ore into DRI/HBI.,conversion,steel,Directly Reduced Iron +Long-Distance Maritime Transport, Long-distance maritime transportation,Long-distance maritime transportation of goods,transport,shipping,Propulsion Methanation,Methanation/Methane synthesis,Industrial plants combining H₂ and CO₂ to yield methane (aka Sabatier process).,conversion,energy,Methane Methane Reforming,Reforming of fossil gas to produce hydrogen,Reforming of natural gas via steam-methane reforming (SMR) or auto-thermal reforming (ATR) w/ or w/o carbon capture to produce purified hydrogen.,conversion,energy,Hydrogen Methanol Synthesis with Reforming,Methanol synthesis from reformed fossil gas,Integrated methane reforming of fossil gas and synthesis of methanol.,conversion,energy,Methanol diff --git a/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Electrolysis.csv b/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Electrolysis.csv index a001a108..f1e9b266 100644 --- a/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Electrolysis.csv +++ b/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Electrolysis.csv @@ -39,6 +39,61 @@ SOEC,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2020,8047.0,2163.0,EUR_2020,1.0,kg/d,,D SOEC,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,3279.0,,EUR_2020,1.0,kg/d,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 23" SOEC,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2040,2273.0,,EUR_2020,1.0,kg/d,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 23" SOEC,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,1303.0,368.0,EUR_2020,1.0,kg/d,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 23" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Input Capacity|Electricity,2018,1100.0,,EUR_2015,1.0,kW,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Input Capacity|Electricity,2030,700.0,,EUR_2015,1.0,kW,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Input Capacity|Electricity,2018,2400.0,,EUR_2015,1.0,kW,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Input Capacity|Electricity,2030,800.0,,EUR_2015,1.0,kW,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Input Capacity|Electricity,2030,700.0,,EUR_2015,1.0,kW,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,620.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,410.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,250.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1390.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,490.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,210.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1350.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,310.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,160.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,920.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,690.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,500.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1470.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,810.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,510.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,2300.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,460.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,280.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1220.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,970.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,750.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1540.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,1120.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,800.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,3250.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,610.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,400.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle 4-1" +AEL,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1200.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At atmospheric pressure.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,5 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,830.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At atmospheric pressure.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,20 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,750.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At atmospheric pressure.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2025,900.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 15 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,5 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2025,600.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 15 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,20 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2025,480.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 15 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1500.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 30 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,5 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1300.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 30 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,20 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2017,1200.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 30 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,1 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2025,1000.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 60 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,5 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2025,900.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 60 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,20 MW,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2025,700.0,,EUR_2017,1.0,kW,"Not including stack replacement. At 60 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2024,2000.0,500,USD_2022,1.0,kW,"Central assumption",DOE24,"Table 1" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,359.0,,EUR_2023,1.0,kW,"Low assumption",Krishnan23,"Table 5" +PEM,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,1300.0,,EUR_2023,1.0,kW,"High assumption",Krishnan23,"Table 5" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,372.0,,EUR_2023,1.0,kW,"Low assumption",Krishnan23,"Table 5" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,564.0,,EUR_2023,1.0,kW,"High assumption",Krishnan23,"Table 5" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2020,830.0,0.0,EUR_2022,1.0,kW,"Low temperature and pressure electrolyser",Nami22,"Table 7" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,670.0,0.0,EUR_2022,1.0,kW,"Low temperature and pressure electrolyser",Nami22,"Table 7" +AEL,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,300.0,0.0,EUR_2022,1.0,kW,"Low temperature and pressure electrolyser",Nami22,"Table 7" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2020,2770.0,0.0,EUR_2022,1.0,kW,"Low pressure electrolyser",Nami22,"Table 7" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2030,1140.0,0.0,EUR_2022,1.0,kW,"Low and pressure electrolyser",Nami22,"Table 7" +SOEC,*,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Hydrogen,2050,400.0,0.0,EUR_2022,1.0,kW,"Low pressure electrolyser",Nami22,"Table 7" AEL,100 MW,OPEX Fixed,Input Capacity|Electricity,2020,6.0,,EUR_2020/a,1.0,kW,1.5% of CAPEX; reported in units of electric capacity,Vartiainen22,Page 4 AEL,100 MW,OPEX Fixed,Input Capacity|Electricity,2030,2.1,,EUR_2020/a,1.0,kW,10% LR decrease,Vartiainen22,Page 4 AEL,100 MW,OPEX Fixed,Input Capacity|Electricity,2040,0.73,,EUR_2020/a,1.0,kW,10% LR decrease,Vartiainen22,Page 4 @@ -51,6 +106,19 @@ AEL,100 MW,OPEX Fixed Relative,,*,2.0,,percent,,,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 AEC 100MW, R PEM,1 MW,OPEX Fixed Relative,,*,7.0,,percent,,,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 PEM 1MW, Row 27" PEM,100 MW,OPEX Fixed Relative,,*,4.0,,percent,,,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 PEM 100MW, Row 27" SOEC,1 MW,OPEX Fixed Relative,,*,12.0,,percent,,,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 26" +AEL,*,OPEX Fixed Relative,,2018,3.5,1.5,percent,,,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +AEL,*,OPEX Fixed Relative,,2030,3.5,1.5,percent,,,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +PEM,*,OPEX Fixed Relative,,2018,3.5,1.5,percent,,,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +PEM,*,OPEX Fixed Relative,,2030,3.5,1.5,percent,,,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +SOEC,*,OPEX Fixed Relative,,2030,2.5,0.5,percent,,,,Brynolf18,"Table 3" +AEL,*,Lifetime,,2018,25,5,year,,,"Overall system life span (stack typically needs to be replaced halfway)",Brynolf18,Table 3 +AEL,*,Lifetime,,2030,30,,year,,,"Overall system life span (stack typically needs to be replaced halfway)",Brynolf18,Table 3 +PEM,*,Lifetime,,2018,20,10,year,,,"Overall system life span (stack typically needs to be replaced halfway)",Brynolf18,Table 3 +PEM,*,Lifetime,,2030,30,,year,,,"Overall system life span (stack typically needs to be replaced halfway)",Brynolf18,Table 3 +SOEC,*,Lifetime,,2030,15,5,year,,,"Overall system life span (stack typically needs to be replaced halfway)",Brynolf18,Table 3 +AEL,*,Lifetime,,*,20,,year,,,"Overall system life span.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,*,Lifetime,,*,20,,year,,,"Overall system life span.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,*,Lifetime,,2024,30,,year,,,,DOE24,"Table 1" AEL,100 MW,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2020,67.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,1.5% of CAPEX; reported in units of electric capacity; 67% assumes the LHV,Vartiainen22,Page 4 AEL,100 MW,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2030,70.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,10% LR decrease,Vartiainen22,Page 4 AEL,100 MW,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2040,73.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,10% LR decrease,Vartiainen22,Page 4 @@ -67,6 +135,14 @@ SOEC,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2020,23.3,1.0,kg,1.0,MWh,,DEARF23,"Shee SOEC,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2030,24.2,,kg,1.0,MWh,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 16" SOEC,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2040,24.6,,kg,1.0,MWh,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 16" SOEC,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2050,25.1,0.5,kg,1.0,MWh,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Row 16" +AEL,,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2018,65.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Efficiency assumes the LHV",Brynolf18,Table 3 +AEL,,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2030,66.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Efficiency assumes the LHV",Brynolf18,Table 3 +PEM,,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2018,62.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Efficiency assumes the LHV",Brynolf18,Table 3 +PEM,,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2030,69.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Efficiency assumes the LHV",Brynolf18,Table 3 +SOEC,,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,2030,77.0,,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Steam SOEC only. Efficiency assumes the LHV",Brynolf18,Table 3 +AEL,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,*,66.0,0.0,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Low temperature and pressure electrolyser (80°)",Nami22,"Table 9" +SOEC,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,*,76.0,0.0,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Low pressure electrolyser, includes downstream compression to 30 bar.",Nami22,"Table 9" +SOEC,*,Output|Hydrogen,Input|Electricity,*,89.0,0.0,pct kWh;LHV,100.0,pct kWh,"Low pressure electrolyser, includes downstream compression to 30 bar. With free steam.",Nami22,"Table 9" SOEC,*,Input|Heat,Input|Electricity,2020,20.5,2.0,pct MWh,79.5,pct MWh,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Rows 9 and 10" SOEC,*,Input|Heat,Input|Electricity,2030,19.5,,pct MWh,80.5,pct MWh,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Rows 9 and 10" SOEC,*,Input|Heat,Input|Electricity,2040,18.6,,pct MWh,81.4,pct MWh,,DEARF23,"Sheet 86 SOEC 1MW, Rows 9 and 10" @@ -87,6 +163,46 @@ PEM,130000 Nm³/h,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,4.81,,kWh,1.0,m³;norm, SOEC,130000 Nm³/h,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,3.55,,kWh,1.0,m³;norm,Total system demand,Tenhumberg20,"Table 2, Page 1588 (3/10)" SOEC,130000 Nm³/h,Input|Heat,Output|Hydrogen,2030,0.7,,kWh,1.0,m³;norm,Total system demand,Tenhumberg20,"Table 3, Page 1590 (5/10)" AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2020,54.0,4.0,kWh,1.0,kg,,Yates20,"Table 3, Page 10" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,48.70,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,47.10,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,47.10,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,52.90,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,49.20,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,45.30,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,41.20,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,40.00,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,40.00,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Progressive assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,51.80,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,49.70,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,48.50,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,54.00,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,53.70,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,48.90,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,42.30,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,40.60,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,40.60,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Central assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,54.90,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,52.40,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,49.90,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,55.10,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,58.10,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,52.50,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,43.40,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2030,41.20,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +SOEC,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2050,41.20,,kWh,1.0,kg,"Conservative assumption. From an industry survey. Excludes steam production.",Indwede18,"Tabelle A4" +AEL,1 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,58,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At atmospheric pressure.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,5 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,52,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At atmospheric pressure.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,20 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,51,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At atmospheric pressure.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,1 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2025,55,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 15 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,5 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2025,50,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 15 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +AEL,20 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2025,49,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 15 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,1 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,63,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 30 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,5 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,61,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 30 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,20 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2017,58,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 30 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,1 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2025,54,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 60 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,5 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2025,53,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 60 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,20 MW,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2025,52,,kWh,1.0,kg,"At 60 bar.",FCH17,"Table 24" +PEM,*,Input|Electricity,Output|Hydrogen,2024,57,,kWh,1.0,kg,,DOE24,"Table 1" PEM,*,Input|Water,Output|Hydrogen,2020,10.0,,kg,1.0,kg,"Based on life cycle inventory, from Ecoinvent v3.4",Al-Qahtani21,"Table 2, Page 3" *,*,Input|Water,Output|Hydrogen,2021,9.0,,kg,1.0,kg,,IEA-GHR21, AEL,*,Input|Water,Output|Hydrogen,2020,10.0,1.0,L;norm,1.0,kg,,Yates20,"Table 3, Page 10" diff --git a/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Long-Distance Maritime Transport.csv b/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Long-Distance Maritime Transport.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b42fd5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/inst/extdata/database/tedfs/Tech/Long-Distance Maritime Transport.csv @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +engine_type,fuel,variable,reference_variable,component,period,value,uncertainty,unit,reference_value,reference_unit,comment,source,source_detail +Two-stroke,Diesel,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,460,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,Methanol,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,505,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,DME,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,600,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,Ammonia,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,600,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,LNG,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,700,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,LBG,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,700,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,Hydrogen,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,700,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,Diesel,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,240,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,Methanol,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,265,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,DME,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,370,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,Ammonia,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,370,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,LNG,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,470,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,LBG,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,470,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Four-stroke,Hydrogen,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,#,2030,470,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +PEMFC,#,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,Fuel cell,2030,730,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +PEMFC,#,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,Electric motor,2030,250,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +PEMFC,#,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,Gearbox,2030,85,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +SOFC,#,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,Fuel cell,2030,1280,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +SOFC,#,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,Electric motor,2030,250,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +SOFC,#,CAPEX,Output Capacity|Propulsion,Gearbox,2030,85,,EUR_2019,1.0,kW,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 3" +Two-stroke,Diesel,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0036,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.07EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 30 years). Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,Methanol,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0061,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.12EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 30 years).Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,DME,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0132,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.23EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 25 years). Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,Ammonia,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0132,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.23EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 25 years). Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,LNG,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0484,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.72EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years). Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,LBG,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0484,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.72EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years). Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,Hydrogen,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0867,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 1.29EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years). Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,Diesel,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0046,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.09EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 30 years). General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,Methanol,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0071,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.14EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 30 years).General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,DME,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0167,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.29EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 25 years). General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,Ammonia,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0167,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.29EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 25 years). General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,LNG,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0632,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.94EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years). General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,LBG,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0632,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 0.94EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years). General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Four-stroke,Hydrogen,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.115,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"On-board storage coast. Given as 1.71EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years). General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 6MW.",Korberg21,"Table 4" +PEMFC,Methanol,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0061,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively. Given as 0.12EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 30 years).",Korberg21,"Table 4" +PEMFC,Ammonia,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0132,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively. Given as 0.23EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 25 years).",Korberg21,"Table 4" +PEMFC,Hydrogen,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0867,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively. Given as 1.29EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years).",Korberg21,"Table 4" +SOFC,Methanol,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0061,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively. Given as 0.12EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 30 years).",Korberg21,"Table 4" +SOFC,Ammonia,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0132,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively. Given as 0.23EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 25 years).",Korberg21,"Table 4" +SOFC,Hydrogen,OPEX Variable,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,0.0867,,EUR_2019,1.0,kWh,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively. Given as 1.29EUR/kWh in the text, additionally annualized here (3% and 20 years).",Korberg21,"Table 4" +Two-stroke,Diesel,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,2.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Methanol,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,2.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,DME,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,2.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Ammonia,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,LNG,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,LBG,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Hydrogen,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"Not given in the text, but hydrogen assumption are always the same as LNG in this work.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Diesel,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,2.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Methanol,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,2.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,DME,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,2.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Ammonia,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,LNG,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,LBG,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Hydrogen,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,4.5,,percent,,,"Not given in the text, but hydrogen assumption are always the same as LNG in this work.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +PEMFC,#,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,6,,percent,,,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +SOFC,#,OPEX Fixed Relative,,#,2030,6,,percent,,,"Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Diesel,Input|Diesel,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Methanol,Input|Methanol,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,DME,Input|DME,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Ammonia,Input|Ammonia,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,LNG,Input|LNG,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,LBG,Input|LBG,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,Hydrogen,Input|Hydrogen,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.22,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"45% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Diesel,Input|Diesel,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Methanol,Input|Methanol,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,DME,Input|DME,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Ammonia,Input|Ammonia,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,LNG,Input|LNG,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,LBG,Input|LBG,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,Hydrogen,Input|Hydrogen,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,2.5,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"40% combustion efficiency. Bulk carrier/ container ship, propulsion capacity 15 and 55MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +PEMFC,Hydrogen,Input|Hydrogen,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,1.82,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"FC efficiency 55%. Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +PEMFC,Ammonia,Input|Ammonia,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,1.82,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"FC efficiency 55%. Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +PEMFC,Methanol,Input|Methanol,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,1.82,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"FC efficiency 55%. Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +SOFC,Hydrogen,Input|Hydrogen,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,1.82,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"FC efficiency 55%. Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +SOFC,Ammonia,Input|Ammonia,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,1.82,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"FC efficiency 55%. Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +SOFC,Methanol,Input|Methanol,Output|Propulsion,#,2030,1.82,,kWh;LHV,1.0,kWh,"FC efficiency 55%. Bulk carrier/ container ship/ General cargo ship, propulsion capacity 15, 55 and 6MW respectively.",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Two-stroke,#,Lifetime,,#,2030,30,,year,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +Four-stroke,#,Lifetime,,#,2030,30,,year,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +PEMFC,#,Lifetime,,#,2030,15,,year,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" +SOFC,#,Lifetime,,#,2030,15,,year,,,"",Korberg21,"Section 2.2" \ No newline at end of file