diff --git a/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md b/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..971b9ee6c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Upgrade the locked dev tooling: `ruff` 0.15.12 -> 0.16.2, `pyright` 1.1.408 -> 1.1.411, `typer` 0.25.1 -> 0.27.1. Property docstrings are now noun phrases rather than "Get the ..." / "Return the ..." (ruff's new `D421`), and `typer.main.get_command()` is cast to `click.Command` because typer 0.27 vendors its own copy of click.
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md b/packages/reflex-base/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1541996c062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Property docstrings are now noun phrases rather than "Get the ..." / "Return the ..." (ruff 0.16's new `D421`). `chain_updates()` declares its `events` parameter as `Any`, matching the runtime validation it delegates to. `Field.default`, `Field.default_factory`, and `Field.default_value()` now admit `None`: a field whose annotated type has no computed default is given a `None` default and has its recorded annotation widened to match, so the static types were previously understating what these can hold. Internally, `ImportVar` and `unionize` are imported from the modules that define them instead of by way of `reflex_base.vars.base`, and two dead `is not None` guards were dropped from `_isinstance()` and the dependency-tracking bytecode scanner.
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/config.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/config.py
index b15533da731..a17bdbbe40b 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/config.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/config.py
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ def prepend_backend_path(self, path: str) -> str:
 
     @property
     def app_module(self) -> ModuleType | None:
-        """Return the app module if `app_module_import` is set.
+        """The app module if `app_module_import` is set.
 
         Returns:
             The app module.
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ def app_module(self) -> ModuleType | None:
 
     @property
     def module(self) -> str:
-        """Get the module name of the app.
+        """The module name of the app.
 
         Returns:
             The module name.
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/__init__.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/__init__.py
index 1aad2ec241d..74fcdb9b4ad 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/__init__.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/__init__.py
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ def _get_type_hints(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
 
     @property
     def state_full_name(self) -> str:
-        """Get the full name of the state class this event handler is attached to.
+        """The full name of the state class this event handler is attached to.
 
         Returns:
             The full name of the state class this event handler is attached to.
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ def get_parameters(self) -> Mapping[str, inspect.Parameter]:
 
     @property
     def _parameters(self) -> Mapping[str, inspect.Parameter]:
-        """Get the parameters of the function.
+        """The parameters of the function.
 
         Returns:
             The parameters of the function.
@@ -3126,7 +3126,7 @@ def wrapper(
 
     @property
     def BaseState(self) -> "type[BaseState]":  # noqa: N802
-        """Get the BaseState class.
+        """The BaseState class.
 
         A reference to BaseState is needed for doc generation when resolving
         type hints, so add it to the namespace late to avoid circular import
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/processor/base_state_processor.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/processor/base_state_processor.py
index aec3de4a1d3..d69baa8f77d 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/processor/base_state_processor.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/event/processor/base_state_processor.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from reflex.event import Event, EventHandler, EventSpec
+    from reflex.event import Event, EventHandler
     from reflex.state import BaseState
 
 # Resolved once at import: find_spec on a missing package scans sys.path (~90us),
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ async def _route_events(ctx: EventContext, events: Sequence[Event]) -> None:
 
 
 async def chain_updates(
-    events: EventSpec | list[EventSpec] | None,
+    events: Any,
     handler_name: str,
     root_state: BaseState | None = None,
 ) -> None:
@@ -204,7 +204,9 @@ async def chain_updates(
     to be queued against the current EventContext.
 
     Args:
-        events: The events to queue with the update.
+        events: Whatever the handler yielded; `_check_valid_yield` raises TypeError
+            for anything that is not an Event, EventHandler, EventSpec, a sequence
+            of those, or None.
         handler_name: The name of the handler that yielded the events, used for error messages.
         root_state: The root state of the app, no delta emitted if omitted.
     """
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/plugins/compiler.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/plugins/compiler.py
index c8ffe6d2711..97c466abc0b 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/plugins/compiler.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/plugins/compiler.py
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ class PageDefinition(Protocol):
 
     @property
     def route(self) -> str:
-        """Return the route for this page definition."""
+        """The route for this page definition."""
         ...
 
     @property
     def component(self) -> PageComponent:
-        """Return the component or callable for this page definition."""
+        """The component or callable for this page definition."""
         ...
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/registry.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/registry.py
index 04d7e258e92..61963cb538f 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/registry.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/registry.py
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class RegistrationContext(BaseContext):
 
     @property
     def app(self) -> App:
-        """Get the App instance associated with this context.
+        """The App instance associated with this context.
 
         Returns:
             The App instance.
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def app(self) -> App:
 
     @property
     def config(self) -> Config:
-        """Get the Config associated with this context.
+        """The Config associated with this context.
 
         Returns:
             The Config instance.
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/log.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/log.py
index c7c17e10bf7..ede9a99d867 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/log.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/log.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from types import FrameType, ModuleType
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
 
 from rich.console import Console
 from rich.errors import MarkupError
@@ -354,7 +354,8 @@ def log_file_stream() -> TextIO:
     Returns:
         The writable stream of the full-logging file.
     """
-    return _file_handler().stream
+    # The handler opens eagerly (delay=False), so its stream is never None.
+    return cast("TextIO", _file_handler().stream)
 
 
 @once
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/types.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/types.py
index 1298287ec6e..d3d7551080d 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/types.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/utils/types.py
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ def _isinstance(
     if cls is None or cls is type(None):
         return obj is None
 
-    if cls is not None and is_union(cls):
+    if is_union(cls):
         return any(
             _isinstance(obj, arg, nested=nested, treat_var_as_type=treat_var_as_type)
             for arg in get_args(cls)
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/base.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/base.py
index c2c3300cf86..b2adb434405 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/base.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/base.py
@@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ def _replace(
 
     @property
     def _cache_attr(self) -> str:
-        """Get the attribute used to cache the value on the instance.
+        """The attribute used to cache the value on the instance.
 
         Returns:
             An attribute name.
@@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ def _cache_attr(self) -> str:
 
     @property
     def _last_updated_attr(self) -> str:
-        """Get the attribute used to store the last updated timestamp.
+        """The attribute used to store the last updated timestamp.
 
         Returns:
             An attribute name.
@@ -2724,7 +2724,7 @@ def _determine_var_type(self) -> type:
 
     @property
     def __class__(self) -> type:
-        """Get the class of the var.
+        """The class of the var.
 
         Returns:
             The class of the var.
@@ -2733,7 +2733,7 @@ def __class__(self) -> type:
 
     @property
     def fget(self) -> Callable[[BaseState], RETURN_TYPE]:
-        """Get the getter function.
+        """The getter function.
 
         Returns:
             The getter function.
@@ -2869,7 +2869,7 @@ async def _awaitable_result(instance: BaseState = instance) -> RETURN_TYPE:
 
     @property
     def fget(self) -> Callable[[BaseState], Coroutine[None, None, RETURN_TYPE]]:
-        """Get the getter function.
+        """The getter function.
 
         Returns:
             The getter function.
@@ -3485,8 +3485,8 @@ class Field(Generic[FIELD_TYPE]):
 
     if TYPE_CHECKING:
         type_: GenericType
-        default: FIELD_TYPE | _MISSING_TYPE
-        default_factory: Callable[[], FIELD_TYPE] | None
+        default: FIELD_TYPE | _MISSING_TYPE | None
+        default_factory: Callable[[], FIELD_TYPE | None] | None
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -3520,7 +3520,11 @@ def __init__(
                 type_origin = get_origin(annotated_type) or annotated_type
 
             if self.default is MISSING and self.default_factory is None:
-                default_value = types.get_default_value_for_type(annotated_type)
+                # A type with no computed default gets None, even when FIELD_TYPE
+                # itself excludes None; `annotated_type` is widened to match below.
+                default_value: FIELD_TYPE | None = types.get_default_value_for_type(
+                    annotated_type
+                )
                 if default_value is None and not types.is_optional(annotated_type):
                     annotated_type = annotated_type | None
                 if types.is_immutable(default_value):
@@ -3547,7 +3551,7 @@ def __init__(
                 if key not in self.__dict__ and key not in _RESERVED_FIELD_ATTRS:
                     self.__dict__[key] = value
 
-    def default_value(self) -> FIELD_TYPE:
+    def default_value(self) -> FIELD_TYPE | None:
         """Get the default value for the field.
 
         Returns:
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/datetime.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/datetime.py
index bc3574bc09d..341366aee77 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/datetime.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/datetime.py
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
 from typing import Any, Literal, TypeVar
 
 from reflex_base.utils.exceptions import VarTypeError
+from reflex_base.utils.imports import ImportVar
 from reflex_base.vars.number import BooleanVar
 
 from .base import (
     CustomVarOperationReturn,
-    ImportVar,
     LiteralVar,
     Var,
     VarData,
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/dep_tracking.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/dep_tracking.py
index 7f2a9fd5c7a..4d4ad5e8333 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/dep_tracking.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/dep_tracking.py
@@ -454,7 +454,9 @@ def _populate_dependencies(self) -> None:
                         tracked_locals=self.tracked_locals,
                     )
                 )
-            elif instruction.opname == "IMPORT_NAME" and instruction.argval is not None:
+            elif instruction.opname == "IMPORT_NAME":
+                if instruction.argval is None:
+                    continue
                 self.scan_status = ScanStatus.GETTING_IMPORT
                 self._last_import_name = instruction.argval
                 importlib.import_module(instruction.argval)
diff --git a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/number.py b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/number.py
index ae3f8ac4987..779c06b42cf 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/number.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-base/src/reflex_base/vars/number.py
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@
     VarValueError,
 )
 from reflex_base.utils.imports import ImportDict, ImportVar
-from reflex_base.utils.types import safe_issubclass
+from reflex_base.utils.types import safe_issubclass, unionize
 
 from .base import (
     CustomVarOperationReturn,
     LiteralVar,
     Var,
     VarData,
-    unionize,
     var_operation,
     var_operation_return,
 )
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-core/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md b/packages/reflex-components-core/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1deca0cb37f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-core/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Property docstrings are now noun phrases rather than "Get the ..." / "Return the ..." (ruff 0.16's new `D421`).
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-core/src/reflex_components_core/core/_upload.py b/packages/reflex-components-core/src/reflex_components_core/core/_upload.py
index 388fc6faea3..fc654e26f87 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-core/src/reflex_components_core/core/_upload.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-core/src/reflex_components_core/core/_upload.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class UploadFile(StarletteUploadFile):
 
     @property
     def filename(self) -> str | None:
-        """Get the name of the uploaded file.
+        """The name of the uploaded file.
 
         Returns:
             The name of the uploaded file.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def filename(self) -> str | None:
 
     @property
     def name(self) -> str | None:
-        """Get the name of the uploaded file.
+        """The name of the uploaded file.
 
         Returns:
             The name of the uploaded file.
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/accordion.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/accordion.py
index 1db1e93c5d4..c29bc33b42a 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/accordion.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/accordion.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class AccordionBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the accordion component."""
+        """The import variable for the accordion component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Accordion", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/avatar.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/avatar.py
index 53d1204b141..fca0c799b45 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/avatar.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/avatar.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class AvatarBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the avatar component."""
+        """The import variable for the avatar component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Avatar", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/checkbox.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/checkbox.py
index 4e5a135af9c..a3f955bffd2 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/checkbox.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/checkbox.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class CheckboxBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the checkbox component."""
+        """The import variable for the checkbox component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Checkbox", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/collapsible.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/collapsible.py
index 8dc5dd4305c..5fa807b67d1 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/collapsible.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/collapsible.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class CollapsibleBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the collapsible component."""
+        """The import variable for the collapsible component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Collapsible", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/context_menu.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/context_menu.py
index 2e69eba8c9b..d4a11a5dbae 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/context_menu.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/context_menu.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class ContextMenuBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the context menu component."""
+        """The import variable for the context menu component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="ContextMenu", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/dialog.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/dialog.py
index 2ca17bef12f..b4e185db5e1 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/dialog.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/dialog.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class DialogBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the dialog component."""
+        """The import variable for the dialog component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Dialog", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/drawer.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/drawer.py
index e286da33d70..46e0dddd7f4 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/drawer.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/drawer.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class DrawerBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the drawer component."""
+        """The import variable for the drawer component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Drawer", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/input.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/input.py
index 824836ea4af..880b43a4246 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/input.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/input.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class InputBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the input component."""
+        """The import variable for the input component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Input", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/menu.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/menu.py
index 169866a6c46..2be1209d613 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/menu.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/menu.py
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class MenuBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the menu component."""
+        """The import variable for the menu component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Menu", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/navigation_menu.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/navigation_menu.py
index 84f515c483e..809196ffa74 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/navigation_menu.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/navigation_menu.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class NavigationMenuBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the navigation menu component."""
+        """The import variable for the navigation menu component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="NavigationMenu", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/number_field.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/number_field.py
index b8a903e9a20..b3f1dd90773 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/number_field.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/number_field.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class NumberFieldBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the number field component."""
+        """The import variable for the number field component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="NumberField", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/otp_field.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/otp_field.py
index 36cfb342b45..f9ad8c9ee04 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/otp_field.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/otp_field.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class OTPFieldBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the OTP field component."""
+        """The import variable for the OTP field component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="OTPField", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/popover.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/popover.py
index 0219c3213d2..9bef5235974 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/popover.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/popover.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class PopoverBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the popover component."""
+        """The import variable for the popover component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Popover", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/preview_card.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/preview_card.py
index fcd265e1578..32f4fae3aa9 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/preview_card.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/preview_card.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class PreviewCardBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the preview card component."""
+        """The import variable for the preview card component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="PreviewCard", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/scroll_area.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/scroll_area.py
index 00069d8664d..e72c0452254 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/scroll_area.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/scroll_area.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class ScrollAreaBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the scroll area component."""
+        """The import variable for the scroll area component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="ScrollArea", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/select.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/select.py
index ddde1a10dcc..e5c1dbbcac5 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/select.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/select.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class SelectBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the select component."""
+        """The import variable for the select component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Select", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/slider.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/slider.py
index b2a304c06c9..7424b0a2b66 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/slider.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/slider.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class SliderBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the slider component."""
+        """The import variable for the slider component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Slider", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/switch.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/switch.py
index 43d50320768..184c7315b2c 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/switch.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/switch.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class SwitchBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the switch component."""
+        """The import variable for the switch component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Switch", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tabs.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tabs.py
index 4fe83c92479..9cc8bb96ba3 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tabs.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tabs.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TabsBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the tabs component."""
+        """The import variable for the tabs component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Tabs", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle.py
index 43cda22bd7e..c91fd9c1e93 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class ToggleBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the toggle component."""
+        """The import variable for the toggle component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Toggle", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle_group.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle_group.py
index 2519ad0d907..e6ca7612dd7 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle_group.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/toggle_group.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ToggleGroupBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the toggle group component."""
+        """The import variable for the toggle group component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="ToggleGroup", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tooltip.py b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tooltip.py
index 3491f393798..5b2358d3ba1 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tooltip.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-components-internal/src/reflex_components_internal/components/base/tooltip.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class TooltipBaseComponent(BaseUIComponent):
 
     @property
     def import_var(self):
-        """Return the import variable for the tooltip component."""
+        """The import variable for the tooltip component."""
         return ImportVar(tag="Tooltip", package_path="", install=False)
 
 
diff --git a/packages/reflex-docgen/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md b/packages/reflex-docgen/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1deca0cb37f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/reflex-docgen/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Property docstrings are now noun phrases rather than "Get the ..." / "Return the ..." (ruff 0.16's new `D421`).
diff --git a/packages/reflex-docgen/src/reflex_docgen/markdown/_types.py b/packages/reflex-docgen/src/reflex_docgen/markdown/_types.py
index 1b65ed85874..f5202e5edfc 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-docgen/src/reflex_docgen/markdown/_types.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-docgen/src/reflex_docgen/markdown/_types.py
@@ -328,20 +328,20 @@ class Document:
 
     @property
     def metadata(self) -> Mapping[str, object]:
-        """Return the raw frontmatter mapping, or an empty mapping if absent."""
+        """The raw frontmatter mapping, or an empty mapping if absent."""
         return self.frontmatter.metadata if self.frontmatter is not None else {}
 
     @property
     def headings(self) -> tuple[HeadingBlock, ...]:
-        """Return all headings in the document."""
+        """All headings in the document."""
         return tuple(b for b in self.blocks if isinstance(b, HeadingBlock))
 
     @property
     def code_blocks(self) -> tuple[CodeBlock, ...]:
-        """Return all code blocks in the document."""
+        """All code blocks in the document."""
         return tuple(b for b in self.blocks if isinstance(b, CodeBlock))
 
     @property
     def directives(self) -> tuple[DirectiveBlock, ...]:
-        """Return all directive blocks in the document."""
+        """All directive blocks in the document."""
         return tuple(b for b in self.blocks if isinstance(b, DirectiveBlock))
diff --git a/packages/reflex-release/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md b/packages/reflex-release/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1deca0cb37f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/reflex-release/news/+upgrade-lint-typecheck-tooling.misc.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Property docstrings are now noun phrases rather than "Get the ..." / "Return the ..." (ruff 0.16's new `D421`).
diff --git a/packages/reflex-release/src/reflex_release/config.py b/packages/reflex-release/src/reflex_release/config.py
index a0eeb5d38e7..91d4f99443c 100644
--- a/packages/reflex-release/src/reflex_release/config.py
+++ b/packages/reflex-release/src/reflex_release/config.py
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class CustomBuild:
 
     @property
     def job_id(self) -> str:
-        """Return the publish-workflow job id that calls this workflow.
+        """The publish-workflow job id that calls this workflow.
 
         Returns:
             The workflow filename reduced to the characters GitHub allows in a
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 2638de9c41b..d9155d19c6a 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ lint.ignore = [
   "ANN2",
   "ANN4",
   "ARG",
+  # Background event handlers hold `async with self` across `yield` by design.
+  "ASYNC119",
   "BLE",
   "C901",
   "COM",
@@ -213,6 +215,11 @@ lint.ignore = [
   "PYI",
   "RUF012",
   "RUF067",
+  # State managers deliberately skip write-back when the `with` body raises.
+  "RUF075",
+  # `noqa` comments stay readable to non-ruff tooling and to older ruff versions.
+  "RUF105",
+  "RUF201",
   "S",
   "SLF",
   "SLOT",
diff --git a/reflex/app.py b/reflex/app.py
index 63ec53a4c75..28265b5a69a 100644
--- a/reflex/app.py
+++ b/reflex/app.py
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ class App(MiddlewareMixin, LifespanMixin):
 
     @property
     def event_namespace(self) -> EventNamespace | None:
-        """Get the event namespace.
+        """The event namespace.
 
         Returns:
             The event namespace.
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ def event_namespace(self) -> EventNamespace | None:
 
     @property
     def event_processor(self) -> EventProcessor:
-        """Get the event processor.
+        """The event processor.
 
         Raises:
             RuntimeError: If the event processor is not initialized.
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ def _add_cors(api: Starlette):
 
     @property
     def state_manager(self) -> StateManager:
-        """Get the state manager.
+        """The state manager.
 
         Returns:
             The initialized state manager.
@@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ def _compile_page(self, route: str, save_page: bool = True):
 
     @functools.cached_property
     def router(self) -> Callable[[str], str | None]:
-        """Get the route computer function.
+        """The route computer function.
 
         Returns:
             The route computer function.
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ def __init__(self, namespace: str, app: App):
 
     @property
     def token_to_sid(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
-        """Get token to SID mapping for backward compatibility.
+        """Token to SID mapping for backward compatibility.
 
         Note: this mapping is read-only.
 
@@ -1970,7 +1970,7 @@ def token_to_sid(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
 
     @property
     def sid_to_token(self) -> dict[str, str]:
-        """Get SID to token mapping for backward compatibility.
+        """SID to token mapping for backward compatibility.
 
         Returns:
             The SID to token mapping dict.
diff --git a/reflex/app_mixins/lifespan.py b/reflex/app_mixins/lifespan.py
index 0deab885dd6..e3c6e2e37a0 100644
--- a/reflex/app_mixins/lifespan.py
+++ b/reflex/app_mixins/lifespan.py
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ class LifespanMixin(AppMixin):
         @property
         @deprecated("Use get_lifespan_tasks method instead.")
         def lifespan_tasks(self) -> frozenset[asyncio.Task | Callable]:
-            """Get a copy of registered lifespan tasks (deprecated)."""
+            """A copy of registered lifespan tasks (deprecated)."""
             ...
 
     else:
 
         @property
         def lifespan_tasks(self) -> frozenset[asyncio.Task | Callable]:
-            """Get a copy of registered lifespan tasks.
+            """A copy of registered lifespan tasks.
 
             Returns:
                 A frozenset of registered lifespan tasks.
diff --git a/reflex/compiler/compiler.py b/reflex/compiler/compiler.py
index 13f10555971..7a90cce2f2e 100644
--- a/reflex/compiler/compiler.py
+++ b/reflex/compiler/compiler.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Sequence
 from inspect import getmodule
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
 
 from reflex_base import constants
 from reflex_base.components.component import (
@@ -397,9 +397,13 @@ def _compile_root_stylesheet(
                 from sass import compile as sass_compile
 
                 target.write_text(
-                    data=sass_compile(
-                        filename=str(stylesheet),
-                        output_style="compressed",
+                    # libsass is untyped; compiling from a filename returns the CSS.
+                    data=cast(
+                        "str",
+                        sass_compile(
+                            filename=str(stylesheet),
+                            output_style="compressed",
+                        ),
                     ),
                     encoding="utf8",
                 )
diff --git a/reflex/experimental/client_state.py b/reflex/experimental/client_state.py
index e24315b4734..d8e041b025e 100644
--- a/reflex/experimental/client_state.py
+++ b/reflex/experimental/client_state.py
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ def create(
 
     @property
     def value(self) -> Var:
-        """Get a placeholder for the Var.
+        """A placeholder for the Var.
 
         This property can only be rendered on the frontend.
 
diff --git a/reflex/istate/data.py b/reflex/istate/data.py
index d0f044e54d0..74e13c60899 100644
--- a/reflex/istate/data.py
+++ b/reflex/istate/data.py
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class RouterData:
 
     @property
     def page(self) -> PageData:
-        """Get the page data.
+        """The page data.
 
         Returns:
             The PageData object.
diff --git a/reflex/istate/manager/__init__.py b/reflex/istate/manager/__init__.py
index 1b5cab9d974..3ad86dba354 100644
--- a/reflex/istate/manager/__init__.py
+++ b/reflex/istate/manager/__init__.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class StateManager(ABC):
 
     @property
     def state(self):
-        """Get the state class.
+        """The state class.
 
         Deprecated: the state manager no longer holds a reference to the state class.
 
diff --git a/reflex/istate/manager/disk.py b/reflex/istate/manager/disk.py
index 65066505247..b1da40ae209 100644
--- a/reflex/istate/manager/disk.py
+++ b/reflex/istate/manager/disk.py
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def __post_init__(self):
 
     @functools.cached_property
     def states_directory(self) -> Path:
-        """Get the states directory.
+        """The states directory.
 
         Resolved once so later cwd changes do not move where states are
         written or purged.
diff --git a/reflex/reflex.py b/reflex/reflex.py
index 3d44a60a34d..3d8f791dd8a 100644
--- a/reflex/reflex.py
+++ b/reflex/reflex.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import logging
 from importlib.util import find_spec
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
 
 import click
 from reflex_base import constants
@@ -1044,7 +1044,9 @@ def rename(new_name: str):
     import typer  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports]
 
     if isinstance(hosting_cli, typer.Typer):
-        hosting_cli_command = typer.main.get_command(hosting_cli)
+        # typer >=0.27 vendors click, so its commands are structurally but not
+        # nominally click commands.
+        hosting_cli_command = cast("click.Command", typer.main.get_command(hosting_cli))
     else:
         hosting_cli_command = hosting_cli
 else:
diff --git a/tests/units/conftest.py b/tests/units/conftest.py
index 8ef4232fbc7..04d37950acb 100644
--- a/tests/units/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/units/conftest.py
@@ -240,9 +240,7 @@ def model_registry() -> Generator[type[ModelRegistry], None, None]:
     ModelRegistry._metadata = None
 
 
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture(
-    loop_scope="function", scope="function", params=["in_process", "disk", "redis"]
-)
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function", params=["in_process", "disk", "redis"])
 async def state_manager(
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest, mock_root_event_context: EventContext
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[StateManager, None]:
diff --git a/tests/units/istate/manager/test_expiration.py b/tests/units/istate/manager/test_expiration.py
index f20ea71b052..d9a95227f21 100644
--- a/tests/units/istate/manager/test_expiration.py
+++ b/tests/units/istate/manager/test_expiration.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async def _poll_until(
     assert predicate()
 
 
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function", scope="function")
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function")
 async def state_manager_memory() -> AsyncGenerator[StateManagerMemory]:
     """Create a memory state manager with a short expiration.
 
diff --git a/tests/units/istate/manager/test_redis.py b/tests/units/istate/manager/test_redis.py
index 0b37389a337..5ec8de77be6 100644
--- a/tests/units/istate/manager/test_redis.py
+++ b/tests/units/istate/manager/test_redis.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def root_state() -> type[RedisTestState]:
     return RedisTestState
 
 
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function", scope="function")
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function")
 async def state_manager_redis(
     root_state: type[RedisTestState],
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[StateManagerRedis]:
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_apps.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_apps.py
index 96c574cd9ea..47a0c308dc3 100644
--- a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_apps.py
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_apps.py
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
 from reflex_cli.utils.exceptions import GetAppError
 from reflex_cli.v2.apps import _resolve_app_id, apps_cli
 from reflex_cli.v2.deployments import hosting_cli
-from typer.main import Typer, get_command
 
-hosting_cli = (
-    get_command(hosting_cli) if isinstance(hosting_cli, Typer) else hosting_cli
-)
+from .utils import as_click_command
+
+hosting_cli = as_click_command(hosting_cli)
 
 runner = CliRunner()
 
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_gcp.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_gcp.py
index ac7d6aec193..bee8c05d741 100644
--- a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_gcp.py
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_gcp.py
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 from pytest_mock import MockFixture
 from reflex_cli.utils import hosting
 from reflex_cli.v2.deployments import hosting_cli
-from typer.main import Typer, get_command
 
-hosting_cli = (
-    get_command(hosting_cli) if isinstance(hosting_cli, Typer) else hosting_cli
-)
+from .utils import as_click_command
+
+hosting_cli = as_click_command(hosting_cli)
 
 runner = CliRunner()
 
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_project.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_project.py
index 24bb75cd182..e8b7bcfca50 100644
--- a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_project.py
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_project.py
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@
 from reflex_cli.utils import hosting
 from reflex_cli.utils.exceptions import NotAuthenticatedError
 from reflex_cli.v2.deployments import hosting_cli
-from typer import Typer
-from typer.main import get_command
 
-hosting_cli = (
-    get_command(hosting_cli) if isinstance(hosting_cli, Typer) else hosting_cli
-)
+from .utils import as_click_command
+
+hosting_cli = as_click_command(hosting_cli)
 
 runner = CliRunner()
 
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_scan.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_scan.py
index ce54962f9b9..69c894ae035 100644
--- a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_scan.py
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_scan.py
@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@
 from reflex_cli.utils import hosting
 from reflex_cli.utils.exceptions import NotAuthenticatedError
 from reflex_cli.v2.deployments import hosting_cli
-from typer.main import Typer, get_command
 
-hosting_cli = (
-    get_command(hosting_cli) if isinstance(hosting_cli, Typer) else hosting_cli
-)
+from .utils import as_click_command
+
+hosting_cli = as_click_command(hosting_cli)
 
 runner = CliRunner()
 
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_secrets.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_secrets.py
index cd2060e5bf5..982f3fd7456 100644
--- a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_secrets.py
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_secrets.py
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@
 from reflex_base.utils.log import SUCCESS
 from reflex_cli.utils import hosting
 from reflex_cli.v2.deployments import hosting_cli
-from typer import Typer
-from typer.main import get_command
 
-hosting_cli = (
-    get_command(hosting_cli) if isinstance(hosting_cli, Typer) else hosting_cli
-)
+from .utils import as_click_command
+
+hosting_cli = as_click_command(hosting_cli)
 
 runner = CliRunner()
 
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_vmtypes_regions.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_vmtypes_regions.py
index 56134d3e31c..31f0c45baab 100644
--- a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_vmtypes_regions.py
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/test_vmtypes_regions.py
@@ -6,13 +6,10 @@
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 from pytest_mock import MockerFixture, MockFixture
 from reflex_cli.v2.deployments import hosting_cli
-from typer import Typer
-from typer.main import get_command
 
-hosting_cli = (
-    get_command(hosting_cli) if isinstance(hosting_cli, Typer) else hosting_cli
-)
+from .utils import as_click_command
 
+hosting_cli = as_click_command(hosting_cli)
 
 runner = CliRunner()
 
diff --git a/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/utils.py b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..987f898a2ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/units/reflex_cli/v2/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""Shared helpers for the hosting CLI tests."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import cast
+
+import click
+from typer import Typer
+from typer.main import get_command
+
+
+def as_click_command(cli: Typer | click.Command) -> click.Command:
+    """Resolve the hosting CLI to a command that `CliRunner` can invoke.
+
+    Args:
+        cli: The hosting CLI, either wrapped in a Typer app or a plain click command.
+
+    Returns:
+        The click command to invoke.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(cli, Typer):
+        return cli
+    # typer >=0.27 vendors click, so its commands are structurally but not
+    # nominally click commands.
+    return cast("click.Command", get_command(cli))
diff --git a/tests/units/test_state.py b/tests/units/test_state.py
index 416e09ade65..7f661aa17a4 100644
--- a/tests/units/test_state.py
+++ b/tests/units/test_state.py
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ def _clear_dedupe():
         mock_deprecate.assert_called()
 
 
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function", scope="function")
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function")
 async def state_manager_redis() -> AsyncGenerator[StateManager, None]:
     """Instance of state manager for redis only.
 
diff --git a/tests/units/test_state_tree.py b/tests/units/test_state_tree.py
index 2e72d83fc8b..e6315b89554 100644
--- a/tests/units/test_state_tree.py
+++ b/tests/units/test_state_tree.py
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ def sub_e_a_a_a_d_var(self) -> int:
 ]
 
 
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function", scope="function")
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope="function")
 async def state_manager_redis(
     app_module_mock,
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[StateManager, None]:
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index ab4dfd64387..c5f03b2c6e3 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
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