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Fix alpha accounting - #3072

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UnArbosFour wants to merge 13 commits into
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fix/alplha-accounting
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Fix alpha accounting#3072
UnArbosFour wants to merge 13 commits into
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fix/alplha-accounting

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Summary

Fixes two historical SubnetAlphaOut accounting deviations and updates the subnet ownership-transfer quorum to exclude alpha that cannot support a challenger.

The migration only corrects accounting counters. It does not mint alpha, modify stake, or replay historical chain state.

Historical accounting reconstruction

Every block from the RAO activation at block 4,920,351 through block 8,780,303 was scanned across the applicable runtime versions.

Duplicated RAO dividends

Between blocks 4,920,351 and 4,962,968, local dividends were duplicated: participant stake received both the full local dividend and the root portion, while SubnetAlphaOut recorded only the intended issuance.

At hotfix block 4,962,968, the per-subnet difference between TotalHotkeyAlpha and SubnetAlphaOut was used to calculate the missing accounting amount. The migration increases SubnetAlphaOut by that stabilized difference.

Subnets 65 and 66 were not missed:

  • Netuid 65 registered at block 4,950,813 and accumulated a correction of 4,932.684752021 alpha.
  • Netuid 66 registered at block 4,958,013 and accumulated a correction of 2,003.518827049 alpha.

Their corrections are smaller because they were exposed to the duplication only from their registration blocks until the hotfix.

Root accounting

Legacy root dividends were credited directly to root stake without increasing SubnetAlphaOut(0).

The root discrepancy was measured immediately before Root Reborn at block 8,765,683 and verified again at block 8,822,961. The difference remained unchanged at 728,652.620877147 alpha, confirming that the deviation had stopped before applying the correction.

Excluded subnet generations

Eleven netuids were excluded:

15, 16, 26, 31, 36, 38, 40, 47, 49, 57, 58

Their affected historical subnet generations were dissolved and the netuids were subsequently reused. Applying the old correction would modify an unrelated current subnet asset.

Migration behavior

  • Runs once and only on mainnet.
  • Applies 56 current-generation corrections.
  • Increases SubnetAlphaOut by a total of 1,618,308.219994798 alpha.
  • Uses fixed amounts reconstructed offline.
  • Does not access historical blocks during runtime execution.
  • Does not change participant balances or total stake.

Ownership-transfer threshold

Changes the challenger requirement from:

10% × SubnetAlphaOut

to:

10% × (SubnetAlphaOut - SubnetProtocolAlpha - AlphaBurned)

Subtraction is saturating, and ownership cannot transfer when the resulting eligible alpha is zero. AlphaBurned is exposed through AlphaAssetsInterface to avoid coupling Subtensor directly to alpha-assets storage.

Testing

  • Verified all embedded migration corrections against the reconstruction data.
  • Verified mainnet application, idempotency, and non-mainnet exclusion.
  • Verified ownership transfer at the exact adjusted 10% threshold.
  • Passed focused Subtensor ownership and migration tests.
  • Passed the alpha-assets test suite.
  • Passed no-default-features compilation, formatting, and diff checks.

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Project Deployment Actions Updated (UTC)
subtensor Ready Ready Preview Aug 11, 2026 8:15pm

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🛡️ AI Review — Skeptic (security review)

VERDICT: SAFE

VERY HIGH scrutiny: 40-day-old account with one public repo; repository write access, no known Gittensor association, and commits from two other repository contributors.

Static review found no exploitable panic, authorization bypass, unsafe arithmetic, dependency change, or AI-review trust-boundary modification. The migrations are guarded and use saturating accounting; ownership-transition work is charged by affected membership.

Findings

No findings.

Conclusion

No malicious behavior or security vulnerability was identified in the PR diff.


🔍 AI Review — Auditor (domain review)

VERDICT: 👎

Gittensor association UNKNOWN; newer contributor with repository write access, so the economic constants and bundled runtime changes receive maximum scrutiny.

The spec version is bumped to 445, and generation-scoped cleanup now prevents recycled netuids from inheriting old AlphaBurned state.

The description still omits the miner-burn emission scaling and conviction lock/aggregate rewrites bundled into this branch. PRs #3071 and #3073 are the focused candidates for those changes. PR #3074 uses this same head branch and supersedes this closed PR; PR #3074 is the better candidate. Recommend keeping this PR closed.

Findings

Sev File Finding
MEDIUM PR body PR description omits major bundled behavior changes (off-diff)
MEDIUM pallets/subtensor/src/migrations/migrate_fix_rao_alpha_out_accounting.rs:20 Referenced reconstruction data is not checked in inline

Other findings

  • [MEDIUM] PR description omits major bundled behavior changes (PR body) — The branch also restores miner-burn emission scaling and substantially rewrites conviction lock/aggregate handling, but the body describes only alpha accounting and the ownership quorum. Split those changes into PRs Restore miner-burn emission scaling #3071 and Fix conviction aggregate roll-forward- #3060 #3073, or document their motivation, behavior, risks, migrations, and test evidence explicitly.

Prior-comment reconciliation

  • 5eb5b2e0: addressed — Dissolution and registration now clear alpha-asset counters, and a generation-guarded migration rebases inherited mainnet offsets.
  • b98939c6: not addressed — The body still omits the miner-burn emission scaling and conviction lock/aggregate changes.
  • e5034543: not addressed — The direct CSV-reading test was removed, but the migration still claims checked-in reconstruction data that is absent, leaving the constants unverifiable.

Conclusion

The generation-safety blocker is fixed, but the reconstruction evidence remains absent and the PR description does not disclose major bundled economic and lock-model changes. Continue review on the superseding PR after those issues are resolved.


📜 Previous run (superseded)
Sev File Finding Status
HIGH pallets/subtensor/src/staking/lock.rs:1352 Burned alpha is not scoped to the current subnet generation ✅ Addressed
Dissolution and registration now clear alpha-asset counters, and a generation-guarded migration rebases inherited mainnet offsets.
MEDIUM PR body PR description omits major bundled behavior changes ➡️ Carried forward to current findings
The body still omits the miner-burn emission scaling and conviction lock/aggregate changes.
MEDIUM pallets/subtensor/src/tests/migration.rs:6959 Referenced reconstruction CSV is absent ➡️ Carried forward to current findings
The direct CSV-reading test was removed, but the migration still claims checked-in reconstruction data that is absent, leaving the constants unverifiable.

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AI review — see the sticky summary comment for the verdict and the inline comments below for specific findings.

fn test_rao_alpha_out_corrections_match_csv() {
use crate::migrations::migrate_fix_rao_alpha_out_accounting::ALPHA_OUT_CORRECTIONS;

let csv = include_str!("../../../../rao-double-dividend-subnet-alpha-out-correction.csv");

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[MEDIUM] Referenced reconstruction CSV is absent

This include_str! targets rao-double-dividend-subnet-alpha-out-correction.csv, but that file is neither in the PR nor the repository. Rust expands this at compile time, so the Subtensor test target cannot compile and the claimed focused test run cannot match this head. Add the reconstruction artifact at the referenced path or make the verification self-contained.

return;
let eligible_alpha = subnet_alpha_out
.saturating_sub(SubnetProtocolAlpha::<T>::get(netuid))
.saturating_sub(T::AlphaAssets::alpha_burned(netuid));

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[HIGH] Burned alpha is not scoped to the current subnet generation

AlphaBurned is keyed only by netuid and is never cleared when a subnet is dissolved or that netuid is registered again, while SubnetAlphaOut is reset for the new generation. Subtracting the cumulative value therefore lets burns from an old asset reduce—or saturate to zero—the takeover quorum of an unrelated replacement subnet. This can permit takeover below 10% of current eligible alpha or disable takeover entirely. Clear/generation-scope the alpha-assets counters during subnet teardown/registration, migrate existing recycled netuids safely, and add a dissolve/re-register regression test.

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🔄 AI review updated — Skeptic: SAFE Auditor: 👎

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AI review — see the sticky summary comment for the verdict and the inline comments below for specific findings.

Comment on lines +1350 to +1352
let eligible_alpha = subnet_alpha_out
.saturating_sub(SubnetProtocolAlpha::<T>::get(netuid))
.saturating_sub(T::AlphaAssets::alpha_burned(netuid));

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[HIGH] Burned alpha is not scoped to the current subnet generation

AlphaBurned is keyed only by netuid, and dissolution does not clear it. When a netuid is reused, this subtracts burns belonging to the dissolved subnet and lowers the new generation’s takeover quorum. Scope the counter by subnet generation or reset it atomically during dissolution before using it here.

fn test_rao_alpha_out_corrections_match_csv() {
use crate::migrations::migrate_fix_rao_alpha_out_accounting::ALPHA_OUT_CORRECTIONS;

let csv = include_str!("../../../../rao-double-dividend-subnet-alpha-out-correction.csv");

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[MEDIUM] Referenced reconstruction CSV is absent

This include_str! target is not present in the PR, so compiling the Subtensor tests fails before this verification can run. Check in rao-double-dividend-subnet-alpha-out-correction.csv at the referenced repository-root path, including the source/provenance needed to audit the embedded migration constants.

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🔄 AI review updated — Skeptic: SAFE Auditor: 👎

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AI review — see the sticky summary comment for the verdict and the inline comments below for specific findings.

Comment on lines +18 to +20
/// generation was dissolved, so applying its correction to the current generation
/// would corrupt an unrelated asset. Tests verify these embedded constants against
/// the checked-in reconstruction data.

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[MEDIUM] Referenced reconstruction data is not checked in

No reconstruction dataset is present in this PR, so reviewers cannot reproduce or independently verify the 56 hard-coded economic corrections. Check in the source data (and preferably the deterministic generation/validation script), then retain a test that compares every embedded row against that artifact.

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🔄 AI review updated — Skeptic: SAFE Auditor: 👎

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