Replace Black with Ruff for code formatting and linting

[tpsiqueira]

Description

This PR replaces Black with Ruff for code formatting and linting, and updates the related files to keep the project's configuration and documentation consistent.

Changes

• Replace Black with Ruff
• Update pyproject.toml
• Update bin/lint
• Remove the Black GitHub workflow
• Update contributing guidelines and documentation
• Update code style badges

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• ICLA: Individual Contributor License Agreement on behalf of only yourself;
• CCLA: Corporate Contributor License Agreement on behalf of your employer.

Our CLAs are based on the Apache Software Foundation's CLAs:

• ICLA: Individual Contributor License Agreement
• CCLA: Corporate Contributor License Agreement

[coveralls]

Coverage Report for CI Build 31738007897

Coverage remained the same at 79.926%

Details

• Coverage remained the same as the base build.
• Patch coverage: 1 uncovered change across 1 file (3 of 4 lines covered, 75.0%).
• No coverage regressions found.

Uncovered Changes

File	Changed	Covered	%
toolkit/ThreeWToolkit/dataset/parquet_dataset.py	1	0	0.0%
Total (4 files)	4	3	75.0%

Coverage Regressions

No coverage regressions found.

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Coverage Stats

Relevant Lines:	3378
Covered Lines:	2716
Line Coverage:	80.4%
Relevant Branches:	408
Covered Branches:	310
Branch Coverage:	75.98%
Branches in Coverage %:	Yes
Coverage Strength:	0.8 hits per line

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💛 - Coveralls