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ebuild-mode

Major modes for editing ebuilds and other Gentoo specific files.

This collection of modes will help the user to efficiently write and edit ebuilds, eclasses and other files that are specific to Gentoo, a meta-distribution with various targets (GNU/Linux distribution, prefixed environments in other operating systems, and integration of other kernels and userlands like the BSDs or the GNU Hurd).

Ebuilds describe the build process and dependencies of a software package to compile and install it automatically under the control of a package manager. They are simple text files based on Bash scripts. Eclasses are comparable to libraries providing generic functions that ebuilds can use by sourcing the eclass on request.

This package provides:

  • ebuild-mode and ebuild-eclass-mode: major modes to edit the above two file types, with font-lock syntax highlighting, completion of package manager and eclass function names, KEYWORDS manipulation, creation of new ebuilds from a skeleton, and interfaces to Portage, pkgdev and pkgcheck.
  • ebuild-repo-mode: minor mode for files in an ebuild repository; sets up some editing conventions like tab-width, fixes whitespace and updates copyright years on save.
  • devbook-mode: editing the Gentoo Devmanual (DevBook XML).
  • gentoo-newsitem-mode: editing GLEP 42 news items.
  • glep-mode: editing Gentoo Linux Enhancement Proposals (GLEPs).

Requirements

GNU Emacs 26.3 or later, or XEmacs 21.5.35 or later. devbook-mode and glep-mode work with GNU Emacs only.

Optional dependencies

  • nxml-gentoo-schemas: schema-based syntax validation in nxml-mode.
  • tty-format: color display of log files containing ANSI SGR control sequences.

Installation

Gentoo

The package is available as app-emacs/ebuild-mode (GNU Emacs) and app-xemacs/ebuild-mode (XEmacs).

NonGNU ELPA

The package can be installed with package.el:

M-x package-install RET ebuild-mode RET

On Emacs 26 and 27, nongnu must be added to package-archives first.

Documentation

See the Info manual (C-h i m ebuild-mode RET) for the full documentation.

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License

GNU General Public License, version 2 or any later version.

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